
Background reading: For technical details about who must file, thresholds, definitions, and deadlines, see our guide: Foreign Bank Account Report (FBAR) – Tax Guide.
Report of Foreign Bank and Financial Accounts (FBAR)
What is an FBAR? Do I need to file an FBAR?
The FBAR is the FinCEN Form 114 used to report a U.S. person’s financial interest in, or signature authority over, foreign financial accounts when the aggregate maximum value of all such accounts exceeds $10,000 at any time during the calendar year. The FBAR is filed electronically with the U.S. Treasury’s BSA E-Filing system and is not filed with your income tax return.
Quick compliance essentials
- Who must file? U.S. citizens, U.S. residents, and U.S. entities (including disregarded entities) with a financial interest in or signature authority over foreign financial accounts, if the aggregate threshold is met.
- What is a “foreign financial account”? Bank, securities, brokerage, time deposit, certain insurance/annuity policies with cash value, and interests in mutual funds or similar pooled funds held outside the U.S.
- Due date & extension. The FBAR is due April 15 for the prior calendar year, with an automatic extension to October 15 (no request required).
- Currency conversion & amounts. Report in U.S. dollars, rounded up to the next whole dollar. Convert non-USD balances using the U.S. Treasury’s December 31 Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange.
- Recordkeeping. Keep supporting account records for 5 years (account holder, number, bank name/address, type, and maximum value).
- Penalties (high level). Civil penalties can be significant. Non-willful penalties are assessed per report (not per account) under current Supreme Court precedent; willful penalties can be higher. When in doubt, talk to us.
The reporting process
(1) Engagement & secure data transfer
To engage us to prepare and e-file your FBAR, please create a client account if you don’t already have one. You can open an account here. Within your client account you may send us a message or use our contact form to kick off the engagement. We will then place a tailored information request in your client account listing the documents and details needed (e.g., account list, owners/signatories, bank addresses, and maximum values). Original documents are rarely required; if needed, we’ll advise you. Otherwise, please upload everything securely through your client account.
(2) How we file
We prepare your FinCEN Form 114 and file it electronically via the Treasury’s BSA E-Filing system. The FBAR is not attached to your federal income tax return. After filing, we provide the BSA E-Filing confirmation for your records.
(3) Authorization
If you want us to sign and submit your FBAR electronically, you authorize us with FinCEN Form 114a (Record of Authorization to Electronically File FBARs). Do not send Form 114a to FinCEN; it is retained with your records and produced upon request. If an IRS examination touches FBAR matters, you can authorize representation with IRS Form 2848 (Power of Attorney) — completing Line 3 for “FBAR Examination,” “FinCEN Form 114,” and the applicable years.
(4) Pricing
Please see our current pricing. We’ll confirm scope and fees before we begin.
FBAR Filing Service — Frequently Asked Questions
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Please provide: your legal name and TIN, address, date of birth (for individuals); a list of all foreign accounts; bank/financial institution names and addresses; account numbers/IBAN/SWIFT; account type; owner(s) and any joint owners; whether you have signature authority; and the maximum value for each account during the year (in original currency if not USD). If available, upload year-end statements or balance summaries to support the figures.
Use the highest balance at any point during the year (not just year-end). For non-USD accounts, we convert to USD using the Treasury’s year-end exchange rate and then round up to the next whole dollar. If multiple currencies are involved, we apply the correct rate to each account and compute the aggregate.
For FBAR, we use the U.S. Treasury’s December 31 Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange for the year reported. If the Treasury does not publish a rate for a currency, we’ll discuss an acceptable alternative.
Often yes. Individuals with signature authority (but no financial interest) over foreign accounts may have a filing requirement unless a specific exception applies (e.g., certain employer or public company contexts). We’ll screen your facts against the exceptions.
No. The filing threshold is based on the aggregate maximum value of all foreign accounts at any time during the year. If it never exceeded $10,000, no FBAR is required. (You may still have other reporting, such as Form 8938.)
If all reportable accounts are jointly owned, spouses may file one FBAR using Form 114a to authorize a single electronic signature. Otherwise, each spouse files separately, each reporting the full value of the jointly owned accounts. Form 114a is a record — it is not submitted to FinCEN but must be retained.
Yes. If you miss April 15, there’s an automatic extension to October 15. After that, we can still file a delinquent FBAR and include the appropriate explanation where warranted. We’ll discuss whether reasonable cause applies and how to document it.
Maintain account holder information, account numbers, bank name/address, account type, and maximum value for each account for 5 years after the report’s due date. Keep copies of filed FBARs and supporting statements.
No. FBAR (FinCEN 114) is a Treasury filing under the Bank Secrecy Act. Form 8938 is an IRS form filed with your income tax return and has different thresholds and scope. We check both requirements and prepare what’s needed.
With your signed Form 114a, we e-file via our BSA E-Filing institutional account. You receive a filing confirmation, a PDF copy of the FBAR, and a retention checklist. We also calendar future deadlines for you.
Ready for us to prepare and e-file your FBAR? Contact us or review our pricing.