Cases Cases

Vaud Wealth Tax cases

Vaud Wealth Tax: Cases & Worked Examples

Illustrative computations of Vaud wealth tax for typical resident and nonresident profiles, showing commune and allowance impacts.

These examples illustrate how Vaud’s progressive cantonal base and communal coefficients interact in practice. They are simplified for clarity — all values are indicative for 2025 and exclude church tax.

Methodology: Net wealth after allowances → Cantonal base → × (1 + communal coefficient). See Rates for tariff structure and Calculator for interactive modelling.

1. Resident Individual — Lausanne

ItemCHF
Worldwide assets2,500,000
Deductible debt (mortgage, loans)(600,000)
Net wealth1,900,000
Personal allowance (single)(50,000)
Taxable wealth1,850,000
Cantonal base (progressive)≈ 6,000
Communal coefficient (Lausanne 0.80)× 1.80
Total wealth tax≈ 10,800
Effective rate on taxable wealth≈ 0.58%

Rounded; assumes standard allowances and current commune coefficient.

2. Resident Family — Nyon

Married couple, two dependents, moderate leverage, living in Nyon. Combined allowance estimated at CHF 120,000.

ItemCHF
Worldwide assets3,200,000
Debt (mortgage)(900,000)
Net wealth2,300,000
Family allowance(120,000)
Taxable wealth2,180,000
Cantonal base≈ 7,600
Coefficient (Nyon 0.70)× 1.70
Total wealth tax≈ 12,920
Effective rate≈ 0.56%
Planning insight: Moving to a 0.60-coefficient commune such as Rolle would lower this family’s wealth tax by about CHF 900 per year.

3. Nonresident Property Owner — Montreux

Nonresident owning a CHF 1.5 million holiday home in Montreux with a CHF 600,000 mortgage. No other Swiss assets.

ItemCHF
Property fiscal value1,500,000
Mortgage (31 Dec)(600,000)
Net wealth (Swiss situs)900,000
Allowance (nonresident — none)-
Cantonal base≈ 2,600
Coefficient (Montreux 0.75)× 1.75
Total wealth tax≈ 4,550
Effective rate on net wealth≈ 0.50%

Assumes no other Swiss assets; limited tax liability applies. Double tax relief depends on residence-country treaty.

4. Commune Comparison Summary

Commune Coefficient Tax on CHF 1m taxable wealth Approx. Effective %
Lausanne0.80≈ 5,4000.54%
Nyon0.70≈ 5,1000.51%
Rolle0.65≈ 4,9500.49%
Montreux0.75≈ 5,2500.53%

Illustrative, based on mid-range cantonal base; actual tariff progression causes small deviations.

5. Observations & Takeaways

  • Communal differences in Vaud remain material, even at moderate wealth levels.
  • Debt allocation and allowances significantly affect the net base.
  • Pension contributions (pillar 2 or 3a) reduce wealth tax indirectly via deferral.
  • Review valuation and commune coefficients annually for optimisation.