Guida all'imposta di successione di Zurigo
Ultimo aggiornamento: 26 ott 2025 - Autore: Alexander Foelsche CPA (US), WP (DE), RE (CH)
Zurich Inheritance Tax — Overview
Zurich levies a cantonal imposta di successione amministrato dal Kantonales Steueramt Zürich (and, as applicable, municipal tax offices). Returns are generally expected within 6 mesi dopo la morte; estensioni a file are available on request but do non prolungare il tempo per retribuzione once assessed. Nonresident estates are taxed only on Zurigo-sito property (e.g., Zurich real/tangible assets). StG ZH • ZGB succession rules
Fatti salienti
Chi deve depositare
- Residenti: File a Gestione della classe di appartenenza when tax may be due or to document exemptions/valuations.
- Non residenti: File if the estate includes Zurigo-sito real or tangible property producing Zurich tax.
- Firmatario: Personal representative or heirs collectively; local representative may assist.
Scadenze
- Ritorno: Generally due in 6 mesi dopo la morte.
- Estensione del file: Granted on richiesta scritta; lo fa non extend time to pay assessed amounts.
- Pagamento: Da consegnare entro la data indicata sul avviso di valutazione (often ~30 days); interest thereafter.
Calcolo
- Start with the estate inventory and ZGB heirship; apply Zurich esenzioni/aliquote dalla classe degli eredi.
- Non residenti: Limitare la base a Zurigo-sito assets and related deductions.
- Documentation drives outcomes: appraisals, relationship proofs, invoices/liabilities.
Residents vs. nonresidents — Zurich-situs focus
| Categoria | Cosa è incluso | Note |
|---|---|---|
| I residenti | Estate reported under Zurich competence; exemptions apply by heir class. Foreign assets may be relevant for disclosure/coordination. | Marital regime and succession instruments (will/Erbvertrag) influence allocation and reliefs. |
| Non residenti | Zurigo-sito real property and tangible property physically in the canton. | La maggior parte intangibili of nonresidents are outside scope unless tied to a Zurich business situs. Keep location/title evidence. |
Moduli fondamentali e dove depositare
Zurich tax authorities
- Gestione della classe di appartenenza (inheritance tax return) — issued by the canton/municipality.
- Erbenverzeichnis — list of heirs/beneficiaries and relationships.
- Valuation attachments — real estate appraisals, bank/portfolio statements as of date of death.
- Correspondence/extension requests — submit to the competent office listed on the notice.
Portale primario: Kantonales Steueramt Zürich
Allegati tipici
- Death certificate; family register extract; will/Erbvertrag; letters of appointment.
- Deeds, land-registry extracts, appraisals for Zurich property; bills of sale for tangibles.
- Invoices and proof of payment for deductible expenses; liability statements (loans/mortgages).
- Relationship proofs to claim exemptions (e.g., direct descendants).
Punti salienti della pianificazione
Coppie sposate e partner
- Utilizzo classi esenti (spouse/registered partner; typically direct descendants) to reduce exposure.
- Align matrimonial property regime, will/Erbvertrag, and beneficiary designations with goals.
Non residenti e immobili
- Modellare solo il Zurigo-sito portion and related debts for nonresidents.
- Secure appraisals early; plan liquidity for the assessment due date (often ~30 days).
Domande frequenti
Are direct descendants taxed in Zurich?
Tipicamente esente. Per documentare l'esenzione possono essere comunque richieste informazioni e valutazioni.
Do I need to file if there’s no Zurich property and no Zurich residency?
Di solito no. If neither the decedent nor the estate has Zurich-situs assets or domicile, a Zurich inheritance filing is generally not required.
Riferimenti
- Steuergesetz des Kantons Zürich (StG ZH) & implementing ordinances (inheritance tax scope, exemptions, rates).
- Kantonales Steueramt Zürich — guidance and forms (search: Nachlasssteuer, Erbschaftssteuer).
- Swiss Civil Code (ZGB) — succession rules (heirship, shares, legacies).
- Swiss Federal Supreme Court (BGer) database — tax/civil decisions touching Zurich inheritance matters.
