Cases Cas

Grisons Wealth Tax Cases

Grisons / Graubünden Wealth Tax: Cases & Worked Examples

Illustrative computations showing how Graubünden’s cantonal wealth tax and municipal tax rates (Steuerfüsse) interact across communes such as Chur, St. Moritz, Ilanz/Glion and Sils im Domleschg.

In the canton of Grisons (Graubünden), individuals pay a impôt cantonal sur la fortune on taxable net wealth. The resulting simple cantonal tax is multiplied by the taux d'imposition cantonal and by each commune’s taux d'imposition municipal (Steuerfuss) to arrive at the final bill. Municipal tax rates vary substantially between mountain resorts, regional centres and small villages.

Comparative data for 2024 put Chur’s maximum marginal wealth tax burden (canton + commune) around 3.1‰, with lower values in steuergünstige communes and somewhat higher values in a handful of rural municipalities. This translates into typical effective rates in the 0,20-0,351 Gamme TTP3T of net wealth for many households. The cases below use indicative 2025-style figures for illustration only. For precise results, use the cantonal calculateur d'impôts and the official tariff tables.

Tous les chiffres sont arrondis ; l'impôt ecclésiastique n'est pas pris en compte. Les taux et les facteurs sont approximatifs et ne servent qu'à illustrer la planification.


Case A — Single Professional in Chur (Cantonal Capital)

  • Commune: Chur (capital; municipal tax rate ≈ 88% of simple cantonal tax)
  • Actifs : CHF 1,100,000 (titres cotés et liquidités)
  • Passif : aucun
  • Allocation : 80 000 CHF (célibataire, arrondi)
Patrimoine net1 100 000 CHF
Moins la provision- 80 000 CHF
Patrimoine net imposableCHF 1,020,000
Impôt cantonal simple sur la fortune≈ 0.13% → ≈ CHF 1,330
Facteur combiné cantonal et communal≈ ×1.80 (cantonal + communal share, excl. churches)
Impôt sur la fortune dû≈ CHF 2,400
Taux effectif≈ 0.22% de la richesse nette
Observation : At around CHF 1m of financial wealth, Chur’s wealth tax is materially lower than Basel-Stadt or Geneva, but above the lightest central-Swiss cantons.

Case B — Married Couple with Two Children in St. Moritz (Low-Tax Resort)

  • Commune: St. Moritz (municipal tax rate ≈ 60% of simple cantonal tax)
  • Assets: CHF 3,500,000 (primary residence + portfolios)
  • Liabilities: CHF 1,500,000 mortgage
  • Allocations : 200 000 CHF (couple marié + enfants, arrondis)
Patrimoine net2 000 000 CHF
Moins les provisions- 200 000 CHF
Patrimoine imposable1 800 000 CHF
Impôt cantonal simple sur la fortune≈ 0.14% → ≈ CHF 2,520
Facteur combiné cantonal et communal≈ ×1.55
Estimation de l'impôt≈ CHF 3,910
Taux effectif≈ 0.20% of net wealth
Angle de planification : The combination of a substantial mortgage and a low municipal tax rate makes St. Moritz comparatively attractive from a wealth tax perspective, despite its high property values.

Case C — Entrepreneur with Private Company Shares in Sils im Domleschg (Higher-Tax Commune)

  • Commune: Sils im Domleschg (municipal tax rate ≈ 110% of simple cantonal tax)
  • Actions non cotées : CHF 4 000 000 (évaluation selon la méthode du praticien)
  • Autres actifs : 1 000 000 CHF (liquidités et portefeuilles cotés)
  • Liabilities: CHF 1,400,000 (business and private loans)
  • Statut fiscal : Marié, sans enfant
Patrimoine netCHF 3,600,000
Moins les provisions- 160 000 CHF
Patrimoine imposableCHF 3,440,000
Impôt cantonal simple sur la fortune≈ 0.14% → ≈ CHF 4,820
Facteur combiné cantonal et communal≈ ×2.05
Total de l'impôt sur la fortune≈ CHF 9,880
Taux effectif≈ 0,27% de la richesse nette

Assumes stable practitioner-method valuation for the private company and no special relief beyond standard Graubünden practice.

Angle de planification : For entrepreneurs, both the valuation of private participations and the choice of a lower-tax commune (e.g. Chur, St. Moritz or Arosa) can significantly influence the annual bill.

Case D — Nonresident Owning a Holiday Apartment in Arosa

  • Tax nexus: Nonresident with Graubünden property only
  • Property value: CHF 1,400,000 (wealth-tax value)
  • Mortgage: CHF 950,000 (loan economically tied to the property)
  • Commune: Arosa (municipal tax rate ≈ 90% of simple cantonal tax)
  • Autres actifs suisses : aucun
Patrimoine net des Suisses450 000 FRANCS SUISSES
Impôt cantonal simple sur la fortune≈ 0.13% → ≈ CHF 585
Facteur combiné cantonal et communal≈ ×1.85
Estimation de l'impôt sur la fortune≈ CHF 1,080
Taux effectif sur la fortune suisse≈ 0,24%
Conseil : For nonresidents, only the mortgage economically linked to the Graubünden property is deductible in the cantonal computation. Global assets and debts may still be relevant in the country of residence or other cantons.

Case E — Comparison: Chur vs. St. Moritz vs. Sils im Domleschg

Contribuable célibataire disposant d'une fortune nette imposable de 2 000 000 CHF (après abattements et dettes)

Chur (municipal ≈ 88%) St. Moritz (municipal ≈ 60%) Sils i. D. (municipal ≈ 110%)
Impôt cantonal simple sur la fortune ≈ CHF 2,700 ≈ CHF 2,700 ≈ CHF 2,700
Facteur combiné indicatif ≈ ×1.80 ≈ ×1.55 ≈ ×2.05
Total de l'impôt sur la fortune ≈ CHF 4,860 ≈ CHF 4,190 ≈ CHF 5,540
Taux effectif (sur le patrimoine imposable) ≈ 0,24% ≈ 0.21% ≈ 0,28%
Différence annuelle Spread of roughly CHF 1,350 per year between St. Moritz and Sils im Domleschg at identical taxable wealth
Remarque : The cantonal tariff is uniform, but municipal tax rates — from low-tax resorts like St. Moritz to higher-tax rural communes — create a meaningful range of effective burdens within Graubünden.

Principaux enseignements

  • Graubünden is a canton à impôt sur la fortune faible à moyen, with effective rates typically around 0.20–0.35% of net wealth for many resident taxpayers.
  • Municipal tax rates (Steuerfüsse) are a key differentiator: Chur and St. Moritz are relatively moderate to low, while some small communes are higher.
  • Mortgages and other deductible liabilities reduce taxable net wealth directly and are especially relevant for property owners and entrepreneurs.
  • For holders of private company participations, consistent practitioner-method valuations and good documentation are critical drivers of the wealth tax base.
  • Nonresidents are taxed only on Graubünden-situs wealth; the allocation of debt to Swiss property is central to planning.
  • Comparing communes within Graubünden can reveal several hundred to over a thousand francs of annual difference at higher wealth levels — modest individually, but significant over time.